[ BIS SACD / Hybrid SACD ]
Release Date: Friday 20 October 2017
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As the centenaries of various events of the First World War are being commemorated, we are reminded of the great battles and the large-scale suffering. To imagine what day-to-day life may have been like in the trenches in Flanders is more difficult, however, 100 years later and with no living survivors of the war to bear witness. Poems and paintings can give us some idea - but, as this disc from Steven Isserlis proves, so can music! The main, more conventional section of the programme is a selection of cello works composed around the time of the war, by composers from three of the countries involved in it: France, Britain and Austria.
This is followed by something rather more unusual, however, as Isserlis exchanges his 'Marquis de Corberon' Stradivarius for an instrument that was once played and heard in the trenches of Ypres. Harold Triggs, the owner of this so-called 'trench cello', brought it with him to Flanders from England - other soldiers, on both sides of the conflict, constructed their own violins, cellos or flutes on site, from ammunition boxes, pipes and whatever else they could get hold of. These instruments thus become a highly moving testimony to every man's need for beauty and solace and joy, even in the middle of a battlefield. With the delicate support of Connie Shih on the piano (and in fact even pianos could be found in the trenches, even if not concert grands!), Isserlis and his trench cello transport us, for a brief moment, to a trench near Ypres during a quiet spell between skirmishes, with soldiers resting, writing home, playing cards - and with the help of the music dreaming of a life elsewhere.
"Of the numerous First World War-themed recordings that have come our way since 2014, this must be one of the most original - as well as one of most musically satisfying. Steven Isserlis and Connie Shih have put together a programme of cello sonatas linked chronologically by the Great War. Nothing too unusual there: the real surprises start with the four short items that close the disc, played by Isserlis on what's described as a 'trench cello'. But Isserlis is back on his Strad for the four main works, and there's no reticence about Shih's playing either. In keeping with the wartime theme, these are passionate, red-blooded performances - the Debussy, in particular, is a thing of rich oils and dark charcoal. Isserlis's top notes have an almost human quality; eerie cries punctuate each of these works, as well as moments of jagged dissolution. Isserlis and Shih think and move alike. There's a tragic grandeur to the still underrated Bridge Sonata (even the moments of rapture are anything but careless), and an air of suppressed tension throughout the Fauré. Webern's microscopic Three Pieces are wonderfully ominous: another unexpected moment on an imaginative and superbly realised disc. " (Gramophone)
Claude Debussy: Sonata for Cello and Piano, L. 144 (1915)
Frank Bridge: Sonata for Cello and Piano, H. 125 (1913-17)
Gabriel Fauré: Sonata No.1 in D minor for cello and piano, Op. 109 (1917)
Anton Webern: Drei kleine Stücke, Op. 11 (1914)
Four pieces played on a 'trench cello':
Camille Saint-Saëns: The Swan
Hubert Parry: Jerusalem (1916)
Ivor Novello: Keep the Home-Fires Burning (1914)
Traditional: God Save the King