Released 1985-1995

"Kronos is a quality act. No quartet currently performing has done more to bridge the divide between popular and 'serious' music, and although others have served contemporary repertoire with equal dedication (the Arditti Quartet being among the most notable), Kronos take top laurels for imagination, presentation and an intuitive sense of what best 'connects' with a non-specialist music-loving audience. This superb retrospective is both representative and symbolic of their best work - representative in that the styles of voices are uncommonly wide; symbolic in that the planning of the disc, its telling juxtaposition of chosen material, actually reflects the compositional methods of certain composers programmed (I'm thinking, in particular, of Reich and Johnson). Having broadcast many of these tracks on Classic FM, I can attest to widespread public appreciation, especially of Reich's Different Trains, Scott Johnson's How it Happens, Gorecki's Second Quartet, Glass's Quartet No. 3 and Piazzolla's Asleep. All spell 'human interest', touching the heart of a significant event or mood, whether via the inward sobbing of Gorecki (even more affecting than the Third Symphony), the motoric rail-rage of Reich or the gentle nostalgia of Piazzolla (with the composer himself on bandoneon).
"Released" opens with Dumisani Maraire's breezy Mai Nozipo and goes on to include, among titles already mentioned, Ben Johnston's prolix but engrossing quartet variations on Amazing Grace, an appealing extract from Terry Riley's epic Salome Dances for Peace, Crumb's mysterious God-music, Part's ubiquitous Fratres (one of the work's earlier recordings, originally released back in 1988), an eerie piece for duduk (a sort of Eastern-sounding saxophone) by Tigran Tahmizyan and then, to finish, a poignant return home to the familiar strains of Barber's Adagio. All are superbly performed and very well recorded.

However, the real highlight of the set - at least for those of us who already own the albums from which "Released" has been compiled - is the relatively brief second disc "Unreleased", starting with the upbeat hilarity of Raymond Scott's Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals, then progressing to Scott Johnson's humbling "It raged" from How it Happens (urgent dialogue centring on I. F. Stone's reasoned arguments against the stupidity of 'Holy Wars'), Michael Daugherty's astonishing Elvis everywhere (three brilliant mimics, fragments of song and a tragicomic coda) and a raw-and-rowdy remake of Hendrix's Purple Haze.

I hadn't actually intended to spend 100 minutes listening straight-off, but was grateful for the opportunity of doing so, while Kronos themselves couldn't possibly have wished for a more effective tenth-anniversary celebration of their collaboration with Nonesuch. There are no proper insert-notes on the music but, to be quite honest, the chosen selections are so vivid, so powerfully communicative, that written explanations would in any case have served little purpose. A remarkable achievement and essential listening for the as-yet uninitiated."
(Gramophone Feb 1996)

Since its inception in 1973, the Kronos Quartet has emerged as a leading voice for new work. Combining a unique musical vision with a fearless dedication to experimentation, Kronos has assembled a body of work unparalleled in its range and scope of expression, and in the process, has captured the attention of audiences worldwide.

More than 400 works have been written or arranged for Kronos, and its extensive repertoire ranges from Shostakovich, Webern, Bartók and Ives to Astor Piazzolla, John Cage, Raymond Scott and Howlin' Wolf. In addition to working closely with modern masters such as Terry Riley and Henryk Górecki, Kronos commissions new works from today's most innovative composers from around the world, extending its reach as far as Zimbabwe, Poland, Mexico, Australia, Japan, Argentina and Azerbaijan. The Quartet is currently working with many composers, including John Adams, Franghiz Ali-Zadeh, Osvaldo Golijov, Ben Johnston, Steven Mackey, Akira Nishimura, Gabriela Ortiz, P. Q. Phan, Steve Reich, Somei Satoh, Peteris Vasks and Guo Wenjing.

Kronos performs annually in many cities including San Francisco and New York, and tours extensively with more than 100 concerts each year in concert halls, clubs and at jazz festivals throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Mexico, South America, New Zealand, Russia, Hong Kong and Australia. Recent tours have included appearances at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, Kennedy Center, Montreux Jazz Festival, Brooklyn Academy of Music, Moscow's Tchaikovsky Hall, Sydney Opera House, Tanglewood, London's Royal Festival Hall, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, La Scala, Theatre de la Ville in Paris and Chicago's Orchestra Hall.